After a little hunt for tips on optimizing the composting process, I found a short article which covers dimensions and ratios to a useful degree of detail. Below is an excerpt from the compost article.
Ingredients for the compost heap (no matter what method is used) are :
Organic materials – anything that has been alive can be composted! – but like making a cake, there needs to be some balance in the ingredients. The two broad categories of compost materials are high-Carbon (woody, brown, dry) to high-Nitrogen (fresh, wet, green). The microbes that work in the compost digester need a starting ratio of approximately 30 Carbon to 1 Nitrogen to make protein (ie their body mass) – thus as good heap designers, this is what we should be aiming for as an overall ratio. If you want to start getting really technical, you can analyse the compost ingredients. As each have their own balance of C/N, the overall ratio of the assembled heap needs to be adjusted accordingly (see table).
Material C/N ratio
- Sawdust 450
- Paper 150
- Straw 100
- Leaves 60
- Fruit wastes 35
- Lawn clippings 20
- Food wastes 15
- Weeds 19
- Chicken litter (typical) 10
- Cow manure 12
- Chicked manure (no straw) 7
